YUM工具
本地源
1 .备份移除官方YUM库
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /tmp
2.编写本地YUM库配置文件
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/dvd.repo
[dvd]
name=dvd
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
gpgcheck=0
3.挂载安装光盘
mkdir /mnt/cdrom
vim /root/.bashrc
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
//挂载光盘写进自启动
4.使用YUM安装和卸载程序
yum -y install httpd //安装apache
systemctl start httpd //启动软件
systemctl enable httpd //设计开机启动
systemctl stop firewalld //关闭防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld //禁止防火墙自启
网络源
1.备份
2.wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo //下载YUM源
3.yum makecache // 更新YUM源
4.wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo //Linux的额外软件包
5.yum makecache
使用YUM管理RPM包
yum -y install httpd
yum -y update httpd
yum -y remove httpd
yum list httpd //查询HTTP程序 带@已安装
yum repolist //查询YUM源
RPM工具
rpm -ivh wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64.rpm //-i 安装 v可视 h 百分比
rpm -q wget //查询
rpm -evh wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64 //卸载
源码包实战
1.wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.2.0.tar.gz
2.yum -y install gcc make zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl-devel //安装编译环境
3.useradd www
tar xvf tengine-2.2.0.tar.gz
cd tengine-2.2.0 //解压
4../configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx //配置
5.make //编译
6.make install //安装
7. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx //启动测试